speech abstract

Cardiovascular risk management – the keystone for heart health improvement

Coronary heart disease death rates in New Zealand have declined in during the past 30 years. However cardiovascular disease still remains the most important cause of death, much of which is premature and preventable. There are also wide socioeconomic, ethnic and access related disparities in cardiovascular health. Furthermore, a new wave of coronary heart disease is now emerging in New Zealand in relatively younger people probably related to the epidemic of obesity and diabetes which could increase present disparities even more.

A concerted and balanced approach to cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease in particular is required across the heart health continuum. The heart health continuum is consistent with the continuum of wellness and disease but is specifically action and intervention orientated, underpinned by an evidence-based care approach. The heart health continuum extends from public health and population health through acute and chronic disease management to rehabilitation. In population health for preventive purposes, cardiovascular disease and diabetes are the 'same thing'. There is a need for cohesion, clarity and consistency of messaging and programmes for both of these.

Cardiovascular risk assessment and management (including diabetes) is the keystone in the heart health continuum linking population health and clinical care. Systematic and focused implementation of the Cardiovascular Risk Guideline (NZGG 2003) through primary care offers the opportunity for substantial improvement in heart health outcomes and reduction of disparities in a reasonably short period of time. This implementation challenge requires a team based approach and appropriate resources and should be given topmost priority.

For primary care clinicians, the keystone in the heart health continuum is cardiovascular risk assessment and management. Cardiovascular risk links population health promotion and clinical care. Systematic implementation of evidence-based guidelines through primary care offer the opportunity for substantial improvement in heart health outcomes in a relatively short period of time. This implementation challenge should be a priority for all primary care clinicians.

biography

Norman Sharpe was formerly Head of the Department of Medicine and Head of the School of Medicine in the University of Auckland.

He was inaugural Chair of the New Zealand Guidelines Group and a member of the expert advisory group for the New Zealand Health Strategy 2000. His research interests have been broad spanning preventive and clinical cardiology. He is currently Emeritus Professor in the University of Auckland and Medical Director of the National Heart Foundation of New Zealand.

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